It is a Bank Holiday in Ireland today, and most of our politicians have repaired to the beach with their buckets and spades, so the usual Sunday political slot is this week given over to the media. And on this Sunday, there are two matters of considerable concern which suggest there is something deeply rotten in our media.
This week, Ireland’s state broadcaster, and by far the biggest TV and radio broadcaster, RTE published its annual report for 2011. The headlines above are typical of the reporting that greeted the financial results. Yes a €16.8m deficit is bad. But not one media outlet reported the far more serious underlying financial mess in RTE that actually transformed the €16.8m deficit into an overall loss for 2011 of €69m. Yes a €69m loss in 12 months, with the culprit mostly being the RTE pension fund which needs more lolly.
And if you think this deficit in the pension fund is some notional loss that won’t affect RTE or your viewing or listening experience, think on, and see the second concern below at the bottom. RTE’s equity/retained earnings in its balance sheet fell from €137m in 2010 to €69m in 2011. RTE’s loans went from zero to €38.25m – these losses are real!
Some people criticise RTE for not reporting the news, and spinning the news because RTE is variously a liberal, pro-IRA, anti-IRA, anti-Church, right-wing, Dublin 4, provincial, left wing, pro-Government mouthpiece, Christian fundamental, anti-Government mouthpiece, West Brit Republican news organisation. My experience of RTE is that it is a reasonably straight outfit, and the more depressing reality is that last week, it probably didn’t report the €69m loss, not because it wanted to mitigate bad news and present a more positive story but simply no-one read the accounts. No malice or propagandising, just incompetence, laziness, groupthink or copying what other media organisations report, or lack of resource.
And it’s not just RTE. I was expecting other media companies – especially those which compete with RTE and which have made it known they think some of licence fee should be diverted to their own organisations to support their public service output – to remedy the omission in RTE’s reporting. I was especially expecting Ireland’s most combative media group, Independent News and Media (INM) to pick up on the colossal annual loss. But it didn’t, and in fact not a single mainstream media outlet did report an overall loss of €69m. I say “not a single” one because there is nothing on the Internet, and if a broadcaster did pick up on the loss, then you would have expected it to be re-reported.
And it wasn’t that INM wanted to do RTE any favours. Take a look at its reporting of RTE’s results in today’s Sunday Independent, which I reproduce in full below for the copyright-exempt purpose of analysis and comment but also to allow for extensive mickey-taking. Seriously Anne, did you think this ill-deserved schadenfreude would go unnoticed?!
Whilst overlooking the €50m pension loss at RTE, INM has a customary dig at RTE. No surprise there. Except, in 2011 INM itself made a full year net loss of €41m after a €95m exceptional loss. Its turnover fell in 2011 by €68m from €626m to €558m. It is balance-sheet insolvent with net liabilities of €23m. It has net debt of €427m. We will get the circulation figures for its stable of newspapers for the first six months of 2012 from the UK’s ABC company in the next week or so, but you can expect to see INM’s newspaper sales to continue their pretty calamitous recent performance – in the second six months of 2011, sales of the Sunday Independent fell from 257,614 to 232,697 and the Irish Independent fell from 133,157 to 117,149 and the Evening Herald fell from 62,515 to 60,374 and the Belfast Telegraph fell from 56,499 to 51,880. Meanwhile, during the same period, the Sunday Business Post circulation increased from 43,408 to 44,480, the Irish Times increased from 94,285 to 94,944 although the Irish Examiner did fall from 43,406 to 40,528.
In 2011, RTE’s income fell 6% from €372m to €351m, less than INM’s decline, yet INM has a pop at RTE’s revenue performance.
INM has a pop at Thomas Crosbie Holdings, publisher of the Examiner and Sunday Business Post and points out it has €28m of bank debt. That compares with over €400m owed to the banks at INM.
INM can’t even set up a proper pop at the Irish Times which did indeed record a pre-tax profit of €2.1m in 2010 compared with a loss of about €40m at INM in 2011, But the Irish Times actually recorded an operating loss in 2010 of €633,341 but was saved, mostly by a credit on its pension fund of €5.1m. Although not mentioned by the Sunday Independent today, TV3 or rather Tullamore Beta Limited recorded an operating profit of €356,000 in 2010, but even TV3 has problems with Anglo Irish Bank apparently agreeing to “park” a loan until the TV3 backers sell their stake. “Park” means stop making interest or capital repayments apparently.
INM recorded a net loss of €41m in 2011 but in the Sunday Independent today, it conveniently confines itself to reporting operating profits. In fact, after RTE, INM was the Irish media company with the biggest loss in 2011. After RTE and INM, the “others don’t even come close”!
And the second concern about our media?
Take a look at what you are missing tonight from the UK’s freeview service. This is a free to air service which requires a set-top box that costs a one-off of about €10 though in the UK these days, most TVs have the freeview receiver built in. In other words the freeview service is practically free. In the UK today – and that includes our neighbours across the Border in Northern Ireland – they have access to 40-plus channels including four news channels. Take a look at tonight’s schedule for the range of films, drama, sitcoms, sports and current affairs.
Now take a look at the equivalent Irish Saorview offering, the receiver for which you might have paid €100-150, a receiver which bizarrely is not compatible with the UK’s freeview. Feel short-changed? Perhaps if RTE hadn’t run up a €69m loss last year, it might have used some funding to help close the gap.
All the media companies are exhibiting the economic fallout from the bubble. They all gorged themselves on the advertising and are now slowly being starved as not only has the bubble burst but the advertisers are going online.
The investment costs to go digital with the paucity of revenue streams to fund the investment puts all the tradition media companies in a bind.
They will continue to bleed for years to come unless Pat Rabbitte comes to their aid and decides that every communication device is subject to a broadcasting charge and every traditional media company is a public service.
One minister is guaranteed an easy ride for the next 4 years anyway!
One minor thing I would say for Saorview is that they did the right thing by going for MPEG4 (making Saorview HD capable) rather than MPEG2 (Freeview but not HD capable) – so if you want to compare Freeview/Saorview receivers you should really look at the Freeview HD products:
http://freeview.co.uk/HD
If you want to really blow your mind look at what they plan to do with Saorsat:
http://www.saorview.ie/about-saorview/saorsat/saorsat-technical-information/
Won’t work with existing SKY/Freesat oriented satellite receivers – madness!
Great article.
The ABC Island of Ireland bi-annual report is out on 23 August 2012.
The, already published, 30 June 2012, Irish ABC (Audit), that includes UK newspapers sold in Ireland gives an indication of the bloodshed stats to come. The UK newspapers in Ireland ‘morning market’ is down 26,831 sales YoY, a decline of 10%. The UK newspapers in Ireland ‘sunday market’ is down 86,433 sales YoY, a decline of 13%. http://www.ilevel.ie/media-blog/print/102390-irish-newspaper-june-abc-circulation-2012
The article focuses on the stats for the last 6 months of 2011. There are 2 key things to remember. When a major market participant goes out of business, sales will go up, normally, for the remaining incumbents. The News of The Word, the once best selling newspaper, was not included, for the first time, in the last 6 months of 2011, this distorts the last set of ABC Island of Ireland stats. Also, to avoid the season factors, newspaper stats are generally reported on a YoY basis. On a YoY basis, all Irish newspapers suffered declines in circulation.
there could be trouble ahead…