Ireland’s Central Statistics Office (CSO) this morning released its population estimates for April 2011. Given that we had a census in April 2011 and preliminary results released in June, we already knew that the population had grown by 8.1% (341,421 people) in the past five years from 4,269,848 to 4,581,269. So the CSO release this morning with its estimate of 4,484,300 for April 2011 looks a little ridiculous because we have the actual numbers; but the reason for the difference is down to the CSO’s method of estimating population change from year to year. In simple terms, the CSO undertakes a quarterly survey of households every quarter and uses that survey of a sample of the population to extrapolate totals for the entire country.
So the total population of the country in April 2011 will not have changed as a result of this morning’s publication but we have learned the following that is new:
(1) The CSO estimates that 76,400 people emigrated fromIrelandin the year to April 2011, up 17% from 65,300 who were estimated to have emigrated the previous year.
(2) Annual immigration has, perhaps counter-intuitively, also increased – by 37%, the biggest % increase since 1988 – from 30,800 for the year ending April 2010 to 42,300 for the year ending April 2011
(3) Net outward migration is estimated at 34,100 of which 23,000 were Irish nationals
(4) 67,500 of emigrants are aged 15-44
(5) The CSO estimates the population of Dublin today at 1,199,300 down 0.7% from its estimate of 1,207,000 for the previous year. The preliminary census results for 2011 showed that Dublin’s population today is 1,270,603 up from 1,187,176 in 2006 (change of 83,427 or 7%). Plainly the CSO’s for the year ending April 2011 are different to the preliminary census but the indication is thatDublin’s population is falling. The so-called Mid-East region, Dublin’s commuter belt shows the greatest regional increase in the year ending April 2011 according to the CSO’s estimates with a 1.8% increase. An interpretation of these estimates is that people are moving out fromDublinto commuter belts.
(6) Our remarkable birth rate has seemingly increased and our mortality rate has continued to decrease giving us a natural population increase of 47,700 – the biggest annual natural increase since at least 1987.
(7) Population overall is estimated to have increased last year by 13,600. On a very simple basis, with an average of 2.7 souls per Irish household that would indicate a need for 5,037 new dwellings. Of course with the gradual splintering of Irish households, estimates on here were for 17,000 new homes just to accommodate smaller household sizes in the population generally. Figures on obsolescence in Irish housing are nigh-impossible to come by but we do know that new construction, based on connection to the national power company, will run at about 10,000 this year. There is an overhang of vacant housing estimated at over 100,000 properties including 33,000 on so-called ghost estates. From a supply:demand viewpoint, it seems in general terms that prices of property generally will continue to come under pressure for some time.