We are still waiting for further progress in the Paddy McKillen case. To remind you,
3rd February, 2011 – Ireland’s Supreme Court issues a part ruling in the appeal which judges the decision by NAMA to acquire Paddy’s loans in December 2009 to have been invalid because it was made prior to NAMA coming into legal existence. The ruling left three strands to Paddy’s appeal unjudged.
9th February, 2011 – NAMA said that it would make a decision over the following two weeks as to whether it would make a fresh valid decision to acquire Paddy’s loans. The Supreme Court indicated on the same day that it would not wait for NAMA to make a decision and accordingly we are still waiting for the Supreme Court to rule on the remaining three strands of Paddy’s appeal which are to do with the constitutionality and fairness of the NAMA Act and NAMA’s procedures.
It might be that the incoming government will have something to say on the question of Paddy’s loans transferring to NAMA given the commitment in the Programme for Government to “end further asset transfers to NAMA, which are unlikely to improve market confidence in either the banks or the State” and it might also be that the transfers are rendered meaningless anyway by transactions involving Paddy’s loans (eg refinancing or sale of the loans by the original banks).
Paddy’s case was seen as landmark last year in Ireland but another less prominent case was disposed of yesterday in London’s High Court which could have had just as big an impact on NAMA as Paddy’s case. The Carey Group was trying to prevent NAMA acquiring its loans and had sought injunctions in the High Court in London to stop NAMA, on the grounds that NAMA’s acquisition of the loans would breach an existing loan agreement and was an unlawful intrusion by a foreign power in the affairs of a UK business. The hearing was on 8th March, 2011 and the judgment was handed down yesterday and is available in full here.
Of note from the judgment is the following:
(1) Though not asked to determine the matter, the judge in the High Court did make it clear that he disagreed with the proposition that NAMA’s ambit was limited to Ireland.
(2) When one of NAMA’s Participating Institutions (PIs – AIB, Anglo, Bank of Ireland, EBS and INBS) elected to participate in the NAMA scheme then that election encompassed foreign subsidiaries even if the local management objected (as seems to be the case with AIB UK)
(3) The Carey Group claimed its loans were not toxic and were performing. AIB UK had objected to the acquisition, by NAMA, of the Carey Group loans.
(4) An overdraft facility was to be brought to an end by AIB UK before the transfer which would mean that NAMA was not obliged to provide such a facility
(5) It was claimed by the Carey Group that NAMA was “neither a successor, an assignee or transferee (sic)”. The judge ruled that “a party is entitled to assign, transfer, share or otherwise confer the economic benefit of a contract as it pleases, unless restrained by the contract itself, or by statute”
(6) Assignment of a contract under dictation from a third party was examined and might have become significant since AIB UK was clearly objecting to the assignment of the loan to NAMA but the judge ruled that the parent company (AIB in Ireland) had agreed to the assignment.
(7) The judge held that the UK subsidiary of AIB which was objecting to the transfers was at liberty to voluntarily comply with the demands of a foreign power (NAMA) and that by signing up to be a Participating Institution that AIB UK was accordingly volunteering to be subject to provisions of the NAMA Act.
The Carey Group was established over 35 years ago by the three Carey brothers from Tipperary, John (now 68), Tom and Pat and today has “four main service areas”, namely construction, civil engineering, demolition and plant hire. In the UK the company has been a prominent developer of residential property in the Home Counties. Its head office is in London though it has offices in Northamptonshire and at Dardistown, Co Dublin and claims to have a 500-strong workforce. In Ireland the company was behind the construction of the Ikea Store in Ballymun and Ballymun regeneration.
So a good result for NAMA which establishes some legal ground rules which might deter the remaining €4-5bn value NAMA objectors from proceeding with their objections through UK courts.
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